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Home » Recipes

How To Make Gluten-Free Chinese Lemon Chicken At Home

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Chinese-Style Lemon Chicken is crispy bits of fried chicken in a lemon sweet and sour sauce. And yes, it is exactly as good as it sounds. The batter for the lemon chicken is the same as it was for the General Tso Chicken. The lemon sauce is almost identical to the sweet and sour sauce we used for the Sweet and Sour Chicken Balls, with two exceptions. There is no cherry juice for colour, and the vinegar is replaced with lemon juice. Despite that, you will be blown away by how different this lemon chicken tastes from those other dishes despite the similarities.

Jump to:
  • Chinese Lemon Chicken Sauce
  • The Chicken
  • Battering and Frying the Chicken
  • Putting the Lemon Chicken All Together
  • Recipe
  • Conclusion

If you enjoy making Chinese food at home, this recipe fits right alongside dishes like Take-Out Style Fried Rice or Homemade Egg Rolls for a full spread. The technique here is straightforward: make the sauce, batter and fry the chicken, then toss everything together in a hot wok. Let's get to it.

Chinese-style lemon chicken with crispy battered pieces coated in glossy lemon sauce

Chinese Lemon Chicken Sauce

To make this sauce, grate the zest of one lemon into a medium pot. Be careful only to grate the yellow rind as the white pith under it is very bitter and will make the sauce bitter. To the lemon zest, add the juice of three lemons, two tablespoons of soy sauce, one tablespoon of rice vinegar, half a cup of sugar, a pinch of crushed red pepper flakes and a pinch of salt. Boil the contents of the pot for one minute.

Whisk in a mixture of two tablespoons of cornstarch and half a cup of water. Turn the heat down to medium and cook the sauce, whisking until it is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon. Set the sauce aside until you are ready to use it. The whole process takes about ten minutes, and the sauce can sit at room temperature while you prepare the chicken.

Grating lemon zest into a pot for lemon chicken sauce
Adding lemon juice to the sauce pot
Sauce ingredients combined in the pot
Boiling the lemon sauce mixture
Whisking cornstarch slurry into the lemon sauce
Lemon sauce thickening on the stove
Testing sauce thickness on the back of a spoon
Finished lemon sweet and sour sauce coating a spoon
Glossy lemon sauce set aside in the pot
Close-up of the finished lemon chicken sauce
Lemon sauce ready for use
Lemon sauce with visible lemon zest

The Chicken

It is easiest to use boneless, skinless chicken breast when making lemon chicken. I used three fairly large chicken breasts for my lemon chicken, which I diced into one inch by one-inch cubes (2.5 cm x 2.5 cm). These three chicken breasts made more than enough lemon chicken for four people. I made a lot intending to have leftovers.

Feel free to cut the amount of chicken back, or once the chicken is deep-fried, let half of it cool and freeze it. When you want to use it, cook it in a 400°f oven on a sheet pan for about twenty to twenty-five minutes from frozen. This is a great make-ahead strategy if you want crispy chicken ready to go on a busy weeknight.

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Chicken breasts diced into one-inch cubes on a cutting board
Cubed chicken breast ready for battering
Bowl of diced chicken pieces

Battering and Frying the Chicken

To batter the chicken, put three egg whites in a bowl and whisk them together with a big pinch of salt and white pepper. Put one cup of cornstarch in a separate bowl. In batches, coat the chicken in the egg whites, then in the cornstarch. Shake off the excess and deep-fry at 365°f for about five minutes or until the chicken is golden brown, crispy, and cooked all the way through.

Shake any excess oil off the chicken, then put it in a large metal bowl and repeat the process until all of the chicken has been fried. The key to a crispy coating that holds up in the sauce is making sure you shake off that extra cornstarch before frying. If you enjoy deep-frying at home, the same approach works well for dishes like stir-fries where you want a light, crunchy texture on the protein.

Whisking egg whites with salt and white pepper
Coating chicken pieces in cornstarch
Chicken pieces coated in cornstarch ready for frying
Chicken pieces frying in hot oil
Golden brown crispy fried chicken pieces
Draining fried chicken on a wire rack
Bowl of crispy fried chicken pieces ready for sauce

Putting the Lemon Chicken All Together

To finish the lemon chicken, heat a large wok or frying pan over high heat. Coat the bottom of the pan with canola oil and add in two tablespoons each of thinly sliced ginger and garlic along with three green onions cut into one-inch pieces. Cook just until the ginger and garlic start to brown.

Add the fried chicken to the wok and toss. Finally, add the sauce and cook it until it is hot. Toss the chicken to completely coat it in the sauce. Serve immediately while the chicken is still crispy on the outside and the sauce is hot and glossy.

Cooking ginger and garlic in a hot wok
Adding fried chicken pieces to the wok
Tossing crispy chicken with aromatics in the wok
Pouring lemon sauce over the fried chicken
Chicken coated in glossy lemon sauce in the wok
Finished lemon chicken glistening with sauce
Plated Chinese-style lemon chicken

Recipe

Chinese Lemon Chicken

Gluten Free Chinese-Style Lemon Chicken

Lemon chicken is essentially sweet and sour chicken but the vinegar in the sweet and sour sauce is mostly replace with lemon juice. This sweet, tart lemon chicken is just the thing you need in your homemade Chinese Food repotoir.
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Prep Time: 30 minutes minutes
Cook Time: 20 minutes minutes
Total Time: 50 minutes minutes
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: Canadian, Chinese
Keyword: Chicken, chicken recipes, Chinese Food, Chinese Food Series, Chinese Take-Out, Homemade Chinese Food, Lemon Chicken
Servings: 4 people
Author: Chef's Notes

Ingredients

Lemon Sweet and Sour Sauce

  • 1 Lemon, zest
  • 3 Lemons, juiced
  • ½ cup Sugar
  • 2 tablespoon Soy Sauce
  • 1 tablespoon Rice Vinegar
  • ¼ teaspoon Crushed Red Pepper Flakes
  • ¼ teaspoon Salt
  • 2 tablespoon Cornstarch
  • ½ cup Water

Chicken

  • 3 lg Chicken Breast, cut into 1 inch cubes
  • 3 Egg Whites
  • ½ teaspoon Kosher Salt
  • ¼ teaspoon White Pepper
  • 1 cup Cornstarch
  • Oil For Deep Frying

Finishing the Lemon Chicken

  • 2 tablespoon Sliced Ginger
  • 2 tablespoon Sliced Garlic
  • 3 Green Onions, cut into 1-inch pieces
  • 1 tablespoon Canola Oil

Instructions

Lemon Sweet and Sour Sauce

  • Put all of the ingredients in a medium-sized pot except the cornstarch and water.
  • Bring the contents of the pot to a boil and cook for one minute.
  • Whisk together the cornstarch and water and whisk it into the sauce.
  • Turn the heat down to medium-low and cook the sauce, gently whisking, for about five minutes or until the sauce is thick enough to coat the back of a spoon.
  • Set the sauce aside until you are ready to use it.

Chicken

  • Whisk the egg whites with the salt and white pepper.
  • In batches coat the chicken in the egg whites then in the cornstarch. Shake off any excess then fry the chicken at 365°f for about five minutes or until the chicken is crispy and cooked through.
  • Take the chicken out of the fryer, draining off any excess oil and put it in a large metal bowl until you are ready to use it. Continue this process unitl all of the chicken has been fried.

Finishing The Lemon Chicken

  • Heat a large wok or skillet over high heat.
  • Add in 1 tablespoon of oil along with the ginger, garlic and green onions. Cook just until the garlic starts to brown.
  • Add the fried chicken to the wok and toss to distribute the ginger and garlic.
  • Add the sauce, and cook until it is hot. Toss the chicken to coat it full in the sauce.
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!
Finished plate of Chinese-style lemon chicken served and ready to eat

Conclusion

This lemon chicken is one of my favourite Chinese dishes to make at home, and the sweet-tart sauce never fails to impress. Whether you eat gluten-free or not, I genuinely think homemade beats takeout every single time with this one.

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Comments

    5 from 1 vote

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Mary says

    November 21, 2020 at 1:10 am

    5 stars

    5 stars
    Thanks for sharing hugs love lemonsweet and sour chicken

  2. Chef Ben Kelly says

    November 21, 2020 at 8:50 am

    My pleasure Mary. Enjoy!

Welcome!

I'm Ben. A Red Seal Chef from Canada who is passionate about teaching people about food and cooking. Welcome to Chef's Notes.

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